ترجمۀ متون ساده – متن شمارۀ ۷

ترجمۀ متون ساده – متن شمارۀ ۷

شنبه، ۲۰ آذر ۹۵

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What is Cultural Heritage?

بخشی از نمرۀ نهاییِ شما منوط به رعایت نکات تایپی، نگارشی و ترجمه‌ای است.

Cultural Heritage is an expression of the ways of living developed by a community and passed on from generation to generation, including customs, practices, places, objects, artistic expressions and values. Cultural Heritage is often expressed as either Intangible or Tangible Cultural Heritage.

As part of human activity, Cultural Heritage produces tangible representations of the value systems, beliefs, traditions and lifestyles. As an essential part of culture as a whole, Cultural Heritage contains these visible and tangible traces from antiquity to the recent past.

Cultural Heritage types

Cultural Heritage can be classified as built environment (buildings, townscapes, and archaeological remains), natural environment (rural landscapes, coasts, and agricultural heritage), and artefacts (books, documents, objects, pictures).

Tangible & Intangible Heritage

Having at one time referred exclusively to the monumental remains of cultures, cultural heritage as a concept has gradually come to include new categories. Today, we find that heritage is not only manifested through tangible forms such as artefacts, buildings or landscapes but also through intangible forms. Intangible heritage includes voices, values, traditions, and oral history. Popularly this includes cuisine, clothing, forms of shelter, traditional skills and technologies, religious ceremonies, performing arts, and storytelling. Today, we consider the tangible heritage inextricably bound up with the intangible heritage. In conservation projects we aim to preserve both the tangible as well as the intangible heritage.